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Introduction to Free Zones in Turkiye
Thinking about expanding your business into Turkey? You’ve probably heard about the country’s free zones — special areas that offer major advantages like tax breaks, simplified trade, and easier access to global markets. These zones have become popular choices for international companies looking to grow in a strategic location between Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.
At Altay Consulting, we help entrepreneurs, investors, and companies from all over the world set up operations in Turkey’s free zones. From choosing the right zone to handling legal steps and paperwork, we’re here to make the process simple and smooth.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through the key benefits of Turkey’s free zones and why they might be the perfect place for your next big move.
Want to start your free zone company in Turkey?
Contact Altay Consulting today — we’re here to make the process smooth and successful.
ABOUT ALTAY CONSULTING
Altay Consulting is your trusted partner for setting up a business in Turkey’s free zones. We guide you through every step — from choosing the right free zone to handling company registration, licensing, and paperwork. With our expert support, you can benefit from tax advantages and strategic trade opportunities in Turkey.
Free Zones in Turkiye – FAQ
✅ What is a Free Zone in Turkey?
A Free Zone (Serbest Bölge) is a special business area that offers tax incentives and easier trade regulations to support export-oriented companies. Businesses operating here enjoy benefits like customs duty exemptions, VAT exemptions, and corporate tax reductions.
✅ Who can set up a company in a Turkish Free Zone?
Both local and foreign investors can set up companies in Turkish free zones. Full foreign ownership is allowed, making it attractive for international businesses.
✅ Do I need to have a physical office in a free zone?
Yes, most free zones require you to lease or build a physical space (office, warehouse, or factory) inside the zone. This ensures that activities are truly based in the zone.
✅ Are there any restrictions on the type of business activities?
Each free zone has its own focus areas, such as manufacturing, R&D, logistics, or trade. While most activities are allowed, you need to match your business type with the zone’s strategy and get approval.
✅ Can profits be transferred abroad?
Yes! Profits and capital can be freely transferred abroad without any restrictions, which is a major advantage for foreign investors.
✅ Are there tax advantages?
Definitely. Companies in free zones benefit from exemptions on customs duties, VAT, and, under certain conditions, corporate tax. There are also exemptions from stamp duties and certain fees.
✅ How long does it take to set up a company in a free zone?
The process can typically take between 2 and 6 weeks, depending on the zone, required permits, and your company’s activity plan.
✅ Do free zone companies need to export all their products?
Most free zones require that the majority of production or services are export-oriented to benefit fully from tax advantages. However, some domestic sales may be allowed under certain conditions, with applicable taxes paid.
✅ Can I sponsor visas for employees?
Yes, free zone companies can sponsor visas based on the size of their leased space. The number of allowed visas generally increases with the square meters of your office or facility.
✅ How can Altay Consulting help?
Altay Consulting provides end-to-end support for setting up your company in any Turkish free zone — from selecting the right zone to preparing documents, handling applications, and advising on compliance.
19 Facts About Free Zones in Turkiye
Tax Advantages for Manufacturers: Companies that produce goods in free zones don’t pay income or corporate taxes on the profits they earn from their operations there. Also, official documents related to their free zone activities are exempt from stamp duty and certain fees.
Long-Term Planning Opportunities: Free zones give companies fixed-term “Operating Licenses,” which help with planning.
Here are the license durations in Turkey’s free zones:
15 years for tenant companies using ready-built offices
20 years for manufacturers using ready-built offices
30 years for investors who build their own offices
45 years for manufacturers who build their own offices
Also, investors can rent government-owned land, buildings, and offices or establish long-term usage rights (up to 49 years).
Easy Profit Transfers: Profits and earnings from free zone activities can be transferred abroad or to Turkey freely—no approval needed.
Simplified Trade Rules: Free zones simplify trade with several benefits:
a) Trade between Turkey and its free zones follows regular import/export rules.
– Example: Goods sent from Turkey to a free zone are treated as exports; goods sent back are treated as imports.
b) Trade between free zones and other countries or other free zones is not subject to Turkey’s foreign trade rules.
c) Free zone companies can buy goods from Turkey without paying VAT, provided they export the goods.
d) For certain low-value purchases (up to $5,000), companies can buy Turkish goods without filing export documents.
Duty-Free Trade: Free zones offer tax-free trade opportunities. Goods entering or leaving the zone (to/from other free zones or abroad) are exempt from customs duties. Also, no stamp duty is applied on transit declarations.
Easier Access to EU Customs Documents: Since Turkey is part of the EU Customs Union, goods produced in Turkish free zones can be shipped to the EU with an A.TR certificate. For Turkish/EU origin goods, no customs duty applies. For third-country goods, duties must be paid before issuing the A.TR certificate.
Equal Treatment for All: Both local and foreign companies benefit equally from the incentives offered in free zones. The government also allows additional non-tax incentives for investors and manufacturers.
No Time Limit for Goods: There is no time restriction for storing goods in a free zone—they can stay as long as needed. However, prohibited goods are not allowed to be stored.
Flexible Business Activities: Free zone businesses can freely determine their prices, quality, and standards based on market demand. Public authorities do not impose controls, except on currency laws or specific requests from manufacturers.
Protection against Inflation:
All payments inside free zones are made in foreign currency, using the current exchange rate, which helps businesses better manage inflation.
Access to Global and Domestic Markets: Companies in free zones can sell their products to both Turkish and international markets. There are no restrictions on domestic sales, except for consumer or high-risk goods.
Minimal Bureaucracy: The entire setup and operational process in free zones is kept simple and fast. These zones are managed by private companies, not government bodies.
Strategic Locations: Turkey’s free zones are located close to the EU and Middle East markets, major seaports in the Aegean, Mediterranean, and Black Sea, international airports, highways, and tourism hubs.
Ready and Affordable Infrastructure: The infrastructure in free zones meets international standards. They offer large production areas and easy access to ports.
Strong Supply Chain Access: Free zones make it easier for export-focused companies to source raw materials and inputs at global prices, quickly and without interruptions.
First free zone in Turkiye was Mersin free zone, founded in 1985.
Number of free zones in Turkiye is as of 2025
Number of active free zone companies in Turkiye is 2830 as 2025
Number of people employed in Turkish free zones in around 70.000 as of 2025
List of Free Zones in Turkiye
Free Zones in Istanbul
Istanbul Specialized Free Zone
(İstanbul İhtisas Serbest Bölgesi (İSBİ)
(formerly İstanbul Atatürk Airport Free Zone)
İstanbul İhtisas Serbest Bölgesi, also known as İSBİ, is a specialized free zone located on the grounds of the former İstanbul Atatürk Airport. It is designed to support high-value industries such as advanced manufacturing, R&D, technology, aerospace, pharmaceuticals, and logistics.
Strategically positioned in Istanbul — a global bridge between Europe and Asia — İSBİ offers major benefits for export-oriented businesses, including 100% foreign ownership, exemption from customs duties and VAT, and significant corporate tax advantages for manufacturers.
With modern infrastructure and direct access to Istanbul’s transportation networks, İSBİ is an ideal base for companies that prioritize innovation, quality production, and international trade.
Website: https://www.isbi.com.tr/
City: Istanbul
Industry Focus: Advanced Manufacturing, Technology, Pharmaceuticals, Logistics, Aerospace, Machinery, R&D, Exports
Business Setup Information
Share Capital Requirements: No minimum capital required
Office Requirement: Physical office, warehouse, or production facility required depending on business type
PO Box Requirement: Yes
Consultancy and Professional Services License: Available for technical, industrial, and R&D-focused services
General Trading License: Available, subject to product and customs compliance
Annual Financial Audit Requirement: Required for certain company types based on turnover
Initial Setup Cost: Typically starts from $5,000 depending on space and activity
Yearly License Renewal Fee: Varies between $2,000 to $6,000 depending on license and facility type
Maximum Visa Allowance: Based on leased area (approx. 1 visa per 10 m²)
Visa Types and Duration: Investor, employee, and manager visas — usually valid for 1–2 years
Maximum Number of Visa Sponsorship: Based on office or facility size
Maximum Number of Shareholders: No upper limit
Freelancer License Option: Not available (zone is industry- and export-focused)
Physical Office Space Requirement: Mandatory (office, warehouse, or industrial space)
Required Documents for Company Setup
Application form
Business plan (highlighting production, export, or R&D focus)
Passport copies of shareholders and company managers
Facility rental or usage agreement within İSBİ
Company incorporation documents (e.g., Articles of Association)
Istanbul Industry and Trade Free Zone
(İstanbul Endüstri ve Ticaret Serbest Bölgesi – DESBAŞ)
Istanbul Industry and Trade Free Zone, known as DESBAŞ, is one of Turkey’s most established and high-performing free zones. Located in Istanbul’s Yenibosna area, it plays a key role in supporting trade, industrial production, logistics, and export-oriented services across a wide range of sectors.
With its prime location near Istanbul Airport and major highways, DESBAŞ offers quick access to local and international markets. Companies operating here benefit from full foreign ownership, exemptions from VAT and customs duties, and corporate tax advantages — especially for production and export-based businesses.
DESBAŞ is ideal for trading companies, manufacturers, industrial service providers, and international firms seeking a strategic base in Turkey’s commercial capital.
Website: https://desbas.com.tr
City: Istanbul
Industry Focus: Trade, Industrial Production, Logistics, Technology, Export Services
Business Setup Information
Share Capital Requirements: No minimum capital required
Office Requirement: Required — office, warehouse, or production facility depending on business activity
PO Box Requirement: Yes
Consultancy and Professional Services License: Available for industrial, logistics, and technical services
General Trading License: Available (subject to customs compliance)
Annual Financial Audit Requirement: Required based on business size and turnover
Initial Setup Cost: Starts from approximately $5,000 depending on facility size and license type
Yearly License Renewal Fee: Typically $2,000–$6,000
Maximum Visa Allowance: Based on rented space (approx. 1 visa per 10 m²)
Visa Types and Duration: Investor, manager, and employee visas — generally valid for 1–2 years
Maximum Number of Visa Sponsorship: Depends on the size of leased premises
Maximum Number of Shareholders: No specified limit
Freelancer License Option: Not available (zone focuses on corporate and industrial activities)
Physical Office Space Requirement: Mandatory — must lease office, warehouse, or production space within DESBAŞ
Istanbul Thrace Free Zone
(İstanbul Trakya Serbest Bölgesi – İSBAŞ)
Istanbul Thrace Free Zone, operated by İSBAŞ, is one of the most strategically located free zones in Turkey. Situated in Silivri on the European side of Istanbul, İSBAŞ serves as a vital hub for companies engaged in manufacturing, logistics, international trade, and industrial services.
Its location offers direct access to key European transport corridors, highways, and ports — making it an ideal choice for export-oriented businesses looking to expand into both European and global markets. Companies operating in İSBAŞ benefit from 100% foreign ownership, exemptions from customs duties and VAT, and corporate tax advantages for manufacturers and exporters.
İSBAŞ is particularly attractive for firms in machinery, electronics, textiles, automotive parts, packaging, and logistics sectors.
Website: isbas.com.tr
City: Istanbul (Silivri – European side)
Industry Focus: Manufacturing, Industrial Production, Logistics, Trade, Automotive, Electronics, Textiles
Business Setup Information
Share Capital Requirements: No minimum capital required
Office Requirement: Required — office, warehouse, or production unit depending on business type
PO Box Requirement: Yes
Consultancy and Professional Services License: Available for logistics, quality assurance, and industrial services
General Trading License: Available (compliant with customs regulations)
Annual Financial Audit Requirement: Required for active companies with significant turnover
Initial Setup Cost: Typically starts from $4,000 to $6,000 depending on facility size
Yearly License Renewal Fee: Ranges from $2,000 to $5,000
Maximum Visa Allowance: Based on leased area (approximately 1 visa per 10 m²)
Visa Types and Duration: Investor, employee, and managerial visas — usually 1 to 2 years
Maximum Number of Visa Sponsorship: Tied to facility size
Maximum Number of Shareholders: No limit
Freelancer License Option: Not available (zone is for corporate and industrial operations)
Physical Office Space Requirement: Mandatory — must lease industrial, office, or warehouse space in the zone
Required Documents for Company Setup
Application form
Business plan (highlighting production or trade focus)
Passport copies of shareholders and directors
Lease/rental agreement within İSBAŞ
Company formation documents (Articles of Association, registry info)
Free Zones in Izmir
Aegean Free Zone
(Ege Serbest Bölgesi – ESBAŞ)
Aegean Free Zone, operated by ESBAŞ, is one of Turkey’s most successful and well-developed free zones. Located in Gaziemir, Izmir — near Adnan Menderes Airport and major highways — it provides excellent infrastructure, modern facilities, and strategic access to both European and Middle Eastern markets.
Known for its strong focus on high-tech manufacturing, exports, and foreign investment, the Aegean Free Zone hosts hundreds of international and local companies. Businesses in ESBAŞ benefit from full foreign ownership, customs and VAT exemptions, and significant tax advantages — especially for manufacturing and export activities.
The zone is ideal for companies in aerospace, electronics, automotive parts, medical equipment, machinery, and industrial manufacturing.
Website: https://www.esbas.com.tr
City: İzmir (Gaziemir)
Industry Focus: Aerospace, Automotive, Electronics, Machinery, Medical Devices, Industrial Manufacturing, Exports
Business Setup Information
Share Capital Requirements: No minimum capital required
Office Requirement: Required — options include office, factory, warehouse, or R&D facilities
PO Box Requirement: Yes
Consultancy and Professional Services License: Available for engineering, quality control, and industrial design services
General Trading License: Available (with export-focused activities)
Annual Financial Audit Requirement: Required for operational companies
Initial Setup Cost: Starts from approximately $5,000 depending on facility size and license type
Yearly License Renewal Fee: Typically ranges from $2,000 to $6,000
Maximum Visa Allowance: Based on leased space (approx. 1 visa per 10 m²)
Visa Types and Duration: Investor, employee, and technician visas — valid for 1 to 2 years
Maximum Number of Visa Sponsorship: Determined by size of leased facility
Maximum Number of Shareholders: No upper limit
Freelancer License Option: Not available (zone is oriented towards corporate and industrial operations)
Physical Office Space Requirement: Mandatory — office, production, or warehouse space must be leased within ESBAŞ
Required Documents for Company Setup
Application form
Business plan (focused on production or exports)
Passport copies of shareholders and key personnel
Lease agreement for space within the Aegean Free Zone
Company incorporation documents (Articles of Association, trade registry)
Izmir Free Zone
(İzmir Serbest Bölgesi – İZBAŞ)
Izmir Free Zone, operated by İZBAŞ, is an emerging industrial and logistics hub located in Menemen, on the northern side of Izmir. Positioned close to the İzmir–Çanakkale highway and major ports, İZBAŞ offers a strategic location for businesses aiming to access both domestic and international markets with ease.
İZBAŞ is designed to support export-oriented manufacturing, trade, and logistics operations. The zone provides full foreign ownership, exemption from customs duties and VAT, and corporate tax incentives — making it a cost-effective base for companies operating in food processing, chemicals, packaging, plastics, machinery, and logistics sectors.
With modern infrastructure and growing investment opportunities, İZBAŞ is ideal for SMEs and large-scale industrial firms looking for long-term expansion in Turkey.
Website: https://www.izbas.com.tr
City: İzmir (Menemen)
Industry Focus: Food Processing, Packaging, Plastics, Chemicals, Machinery, Logistics, Industrial Services
Business Setup Information
Share Capital Requirements: No minimum capital required
Office Requirement: Required — can include offices, factories, or storage facilities
PO Box Requirement: Yes
Consultancy and Professional Services License: Available for technical, industrial, and logistics-related services
General Trading License: Available (focused on export-oriented goods)
Annual Financial Audit Requirement: Required for active and mid-to-large sized companies
Initial Setup Cost: Typically starts from $4,000–$6,000 depending on facility and license type
Yearly License Renewal Fee: Ranges between $2,000 and $5,000
Maximum Visa Allowance: Based on the leased area (approx. 1 visa per 10 m²)
Visa Types and Duration: Investor and employee visas, generally valid for 1 to 2 years
Maximum Number of Visa Sponsorship: Based on size of rented premises
Maximum Number of Shareholders: No specific limit
Freelancer License Option: Not available (zone prioritizes structured industrial operations)
Physical Office Space Requirement: Mandatory — leased premises must be within İZBAŞ boundaries
Required Documents for Company Setup
Application form
Business plan outlining export or production operations
Passport copies of shareholders and executives
Rental agreement for space inside İZBAŞ
Corporate registration documents (Articles of Association, trade registry records)
Western Anatolia Free Zone
(Batı Anadolu Serbest Bölgesi – BASBAŞ)
Western Anatolia Free Zone, also known as BASBAŞ, is one of Turkey’s newest and most modern free zones. Located in Bergama, İzmir, this zone is designed to attract high-tech, export-oriented investments in sectors such as pharmaceuticals, electronics, advanced machinery, logistics, and renewable energy.
Developed by the same team behind the highly successful Aegean Free Zone (ESBAŞ), BASBAŞ offers next-generation infrastructure, investor-focused services, and strategic positioning between Europe and the Aegean Sea. The zone is situated near the Çandarlı Port project, one of Turkey’s planned mega ports, further increasing its global trade potential.
Companies operating in BASBAŞ benefit from 100% foreign ownership, full exemptions from VAT and customs duties, and corporate tax advantages, particularly for exporters and manufacturers focused on value-added production.
Website: basbas.com.tr
City: İzmir (Bergama)
Industry Focus: High-Tech Manufacturing, Pharmaceuticals, Electronics, Renewable Energy, Machinery, Logistics, Industrial Exports
Business Setup Information
Share Capital Requirements: No minimum capital required
Office Requirement: Required — options include R&D offices, factories, and logistics centers
PO Box Requirement: Yes
Consultancy and Professional Services License: Available for technical R&D, design, and industrial consultancy
General Trading License: Available (focused on exportable high-tech goods)
Annual Financial Audit Requirement: Required for operational companies
Initial Setup Cost: Starts from $5,000–$8,000 depending on business model and space
Yearly License Renewal Fee: Typically $2,500 to $6,500
Maximum Visa Allowance: Based on leased space (approx. 1 visa per 10 m²)
Visa Types and Duration: Investor, technician, engineer, and employee visas — valid for 1–2 years
Maximum Number of Visa Sponsorship: Based on facility size
Maximum Number of Shareholders: No limitation
Freelancer License Option: Not available (zone is focused on corporate and industrial-scale innovation)
Physical Office Space Requirement: Mandatory — companies must lease or own space within BASBAŞ
Required Documents for Company Setup
Application form
Business plan (focused on high-tech production, R&D, or exports)
Passport copies of shareholders and executives
Lease or construction agreement within the zone
Company establishment documents (Articles of Association, commercial registry)
Free Zones in Kocaeli
Kocaeli Free Zone
(Kocaeli Serbest Bölgesi – KOSBAŞ)
Kocaeli Free Zone, operated by KOSBAŞ, is a specialized industrial zone located in the Gulf of İzmit — one of Turkey’s most important industrial and maritime regions. Situated close to major highways, ports, and industrial zones, KOSBAŞ provides direct access to both local suppliers and international shipping routes.
KOSBAŞ is designed for companies engaged in heavy industry, shipbuilding, energy, petrochemicals, logistics, and high-value manufacturing. It offers full foreign ownership, customs and VAT exemptions, and significant corporate tax benefits for export-oriented production.
With its modern infrastructure, dedicated port facilities, and strong logistics connectivity, KOSBAŞ is an ideal location for companies looking to base large-scale operations in a highly industrialized environment.
Website: https://www.kosbas.com.tr
City: Kocaeli (Başiskele, Gulf of İzmit)
Industry Focus: Shipbuilding, Machinery, Petrochemicals, Energy, Logistics, Industrial Manufacturing, Exports
Business Setup Information
Share Capital Requirements: No minimum capital required
Office Requirement: Required — typically industrial land, factories, or port-adjacent facilities
PO Box Requirement: Yes
Consultancy and Professional Services License: Available for technical, industrial, and marine engineering services
General Trading License: Available (must be tied to industrial goods or export-related trade)
Annual Financial Audit Requirement: Required for operational businesses
Initial Setup Cost: Generally starts from $5,000 depending on land/facility size
Yearly License Renewal Fee: Typically ranges from $2,000 to $6,000
Maximum Visa Allowance: Based on leased land or facility size (approx. 1 visa per 10 m² of office/workshop space)
Visa Types and Duration: Investor, engineer, and staff visas — valid for 1–2 years
Maximum Number of Visa Sponsorship: Linked to the operational scale of the business
Maximum Number of Shareholders: No set limit
Freelancer License Option: Not available (zone is geared toward industrial firms)
Physical Office Space Requirement: Mandatory — leased industrial or commercial space within the zone is required
Required Documents for Company Setup
Application form
Business plan detailing industrial or maritime activity
Passport copies of shareholders and company managers
Rental or investment agreement for space within KOSBAŞ
Company incorporation documents (Articles of Association, trade registry certificate)
TÜBİTAK Marmara Teknokent Free Zone
(Teknoloji Serbest Bölgesi – TEKSEB)
TÜBİTAK Marmara Teknokent Free Zone, also known as TEKSEB, is Turkey’s first and only technology-focused free zone. It operates under the leadership of TÜBİTAK (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) and is located within the TÜBİTAK Marmara Research Center campus in Gebze, Kocaeli — one of Turkey’s key R&D and industrial clusters.
TEKSEB is designed specifically to support R&D-intensive businesses, high-tech startups, software companies, and innovation-driven exporters. The zone offers all the traditional free zone benefits (like full foreign ownership, tax exemptions, and customs advantages), with added support for scientific and technological development.
With a focus on innovation, TEKSEB is ideal for companies working in software, biotechnology, nanotechnology, electronics, green energy, and advanced materials — especially those planning to commercialize R&D for global markets.
Website: marmarateknokent.com.tr/tekseb/
City: Kocaeli (Gebze)
Industry Focus: R&D, Software, Biotechnology, Green Energy, Electronics, Advanced Materials, Scientific Innovation
Business Setup Information
Share Capital Requirements: No minimum capital required
Office Requirement: Required — offices or R&D facilities inside the TEKSEB area
PO Box Requirement: Yes
Consultancy and Professional Services License: Available for R&D, software development, scientific consultancy
General Trading License: Not typical; focus is on tech-based exports and licensing
Annual Financial Audit Requirement: Required based on size and activity
Initial Setup Cost: Starts from approximately $4,000 depending on space and license scope
Yearly License Renewal Fee: Typically $2,000–$5,000
Maximum Visa Allowance: Based on office/lab size (approx. 1 visa per 10 m²)
Visa Types and Duration: R&D staff, technical specialists, and investor visas — valid 1–2 years
Maximum Number of Visa Sponsorship: Determined by size of leased space
Maximum Number of Shareholders: No limit
Freelancer License Option: Not available (zone is for structured R&D and tech companies)
Physical Office Space Requirement: Mandatory — must lease space within TEKSEB’s innovation campus
Required Documents for Company Setup
Application form
Business or R&D plan (emphasizing innovation and exports)
Passport copies of shareholders and technical staff
Lease or usage agreement within TEKSEB
Company registration documents (Articles of Association, trade registry)
Free Zones in Bursa
Bursa Free Zone
(BUSEB – Bursa Serbest Bölgesi)
Bursa Free Zone (BUSEB) is a strategically located industrial free zone situated in the heart of Turkey’s automotive and textile powerhouse — Bursa. Operated by Bursa Serbest Bölge Kurucu ve İşleticisi A.Ş. (BUSEB), it serves as a highly efficient export platform for manufacturers and traders aiming to reach Europe, the Middle East, and beyond.
With close proximity to Istanbul, seaports, and major logistics routes, BUSEB provides export-focused businesses with full foreign ownership, tax exemptions, and simplified customs processes. It is particularly attractive to companies in automotive components, textiles, machinery, packaging, and high-tech manufacturing.
BUSEB offers a modern infrastructure, reliable utility services, and a supportive environment for mid- to large-scale production and trade operations.
Website: buseb.com
City: Bursa (Yildirim)
Industry Focus: Automotive, Machinery, Textiles, Packaging, Trade, Industrial Manufacturing, Exports
Business Setup Information
Share Capital Requirements: No minimum capital required
Office Requirement: Required — includes factory, warehouse, or administrative offices within the zone
PO Box Requirement: Yes
Consultancy and Professional Services License: Available for industrial, technical, and quality services
General Trading License: Available for goods compatible with customs/export regulations
Annual Financial Audit Requirement: Required for operational businesses
Initial Setup Cost: Typically from $4,000 to $6,000 depending on facility size and license type
Yearly License Renewal Fee: Ranges between $2,000 and $5,000
Maximum Visa Allowance: Based on leased area (approx. 1 visa per 10 m²)
Visa Types and Duration: Investor, employee, and technician visas — valid for 1 to 2 years
Maximum Number of Visa Sponsorship: Based on facility size
Maximum Number of Shareholders: No restriction
Freelancer License Option: Not available (zone serves established firms)
Physical Office Space Requirement: Mandatory — company must lease or own operational space within BUSEB
Required Documents for Company Setup
Application form
Business plan outlining manufacturing or export operations
Passport copies of shareholders and directors
Lease or purchase agreement for space in BUSEB
Company establishment documents (Articles of Association, commercial registry)
Free Zones in Antalya
Antalya Free Zone
(ASBAŞ – Antalya Serbest Bölgesi)
Antalya Free Zone, operated by ASBAŞ, is one of Turkey’s most dynamic and diverse free zones, located along the Mediterranean coast in the city of Antalya. Thanks to its access to seaports, skilled workforce, and strategic tourism connections, the zone supports a wide range of industries including yacht manufacturing, medical devices, textiles, food processing, and high-value exports.
ASBAŞ offers all the standard free zone advantages such as full foreign ownership, customs and VAT exemptions, and corporate tax benefits — particularly for export-oriented production. The zone is also globally recognized for its growing yacht production sector, with state-of-the-art shipyards exporting luxury yachts worldwide.
Its flexible land use, proximity to Antalya Airport and seaports, and modern infrastructure make ASBAŞ an ideal choice for companies seeking to operate in both industrial and niche markets.
Website: asbas.com.tr
City: Antalya
Industry Focus: Yacht Building, Medical Devices, Textiles, Agriculture & Food Processing, Electronics, Packaging, Industrial Manufacturing, Exports
Business Setup Information
Share Capital Requirements: No minimum capital required
Office Requirement: Required — includes offices, workshops, shipyards, or factory spaces
PO Box Requirement: Yes
Consultancy and Professional Services License: Available for marine engineering, industrial design, and technical services
General Trading License: Available, especially for export-oriented goods
Annual Financial Audit Requirement: Required for active businesses
Initial Setup Cost: Typically starts from $4,000–$7,000 depending on space and sector
Yearly License Renewal Fee: Approximately $2,000 to $6,000
Maximum Visa Allowance: Based on leased space (approx. 1 visa per 10 m²)
Visa Types and Duration: Investor, technical personnel, and employee visas — generally valid for 1–2 years
Maximum Number of Visa Sponsorship: Linked to the size of the operational facility
Maximum Number of Shareholders: No legal cap
Freelancer License Option: Not available (zone supports registered firms only)
Physical Office Space Requirement: Mandatory — leased or owned space within ASBAŞ is required
Required Documents for Company Setup
Application form
Business plan (emphasizing export or manufacturing activity)
Valid passport copies of all shareholders and executives
Lease or purchase agreement for facility within ASBAŞ
Company formation documents (Articles of Association, trade registry)
Free Zones in Gaziantep
Gaziantep Free Zone
(GASBAŞ – Gaziantep Serbest Bölgesi)
Gaziantep Free Zone, managed by GASBAŞ, is a key industrial and export-oriented zone located in southeastern Turkey — one of the country’s most productive manufacturing regions. With its close proximity to the Middle East and its position along major trade routes, the zone is ideal for companies targeting both regional and global markets.
Known for its strong textile, food, and machinery industries, Gaziantep Free Zone offers modern infrastructure and full access to free zone incentives such as 100% foreign ownership, exemptions from VAT and customs duties, and tax advantages for export-based production.
GASBAŞ is particularly attractive for companies involved in textiles, packaging, plastics, industrial production, and logistics. Its regional position makes it a valuable logistics and export hub for companies looking to scale across Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa.
Website: gasbas.com.tr
City: Gaziantep
Industry Focus: Textiles, Food Processing, Machinery, Plastics, Packaging, Logistics, Industrial Manufacturing, Exports
Business Setup Information
Share Capital Requirements: No minimum capital required
Office Requirement: Required — office, production facility, or warehouse based on business activity
PO Box Requirement: Yes
Consultancy and Professional Services License: Available for industrial support services and quality control
General Trading License: Available (especially for exportable goods)
Annual Financial Audit Requirement: Required for mid- to large-scale active businesses
Initial Setup Cost: Generally starts from $4,000 to $6,000 depending on facility type
Yearly License Renewal Fee: Ranges from $2,000 to $5,000
Maximum Visa Allowance: Based on leased area (approximately 1 visa per 10 m²)
Visa Types and Duration: Investor, engineer, technician, and employee visas — typically valid for 1–2 years
Maximum Number of Visa Sponsorship: Determined by size of leased premises
Maximum Number of Shareholders: No specific limit
Freelancer License Option: Not available (zone supports structured industrial operations)
Physical Office Space Requirement: Mandatory — space must be leased or owned within GASBAŞ
Required Documents for Company Setup
Application form
Business plan (focused on production, trade, or logistics)
Passport copies of shareholders and company representatives
Lease agreement for facility within the zone
Legal company establishment documents (Articles of Association, commercial registry)
Free Zones in Adana
Adana Yumurtalık Free Zone
(TAYSEB – Toros Adana Yumurtalık Serbest Bölgesi)
Adana Yumurtalık Free Zone, operated by TAYSEB, is a large-scale industrial and logistics zone located along the eastern Mediterranean coast in Adana province. Positioned near the Ceyhan Energy Corridor and major ports, it offers a prime location for heavy industry, petrochemicals, logistics, and energy-focused investments.
With a land area exceeding 4.5 million square meters, TAYSEB is designed to host large industrial complexes and export-oriented manufacturing facilities. It provides companies with all the benefits of Turkish free zones — full foreign ownership, exemption from VAT and customs duties, and tax advantages for export activities.
TAYSEB is particularly attractive for businesses in petrochemicals, heavy manufacturing, port operations, energy logistics, and bulk goods trading.
Website: tayseb.com.tr
City: Adana (Yumurtalık – Ceyhan District)
Industry Focus: Petrochemicals, Energy Logistics, Heavy Industry, Port Operations, Manufacturing, Bulk Trade, Exports
Business Setup Information
Share Capital Requirements: No minimum capital required
Office Requirement: Required — typically industrial land, logistics terminal, or production facility
PO Box Requirement: Yes
Consultancy and Professional Services License: Available for energy and industrial engineering services
General Trading License: Available, particularly for bulk and industrial goods
Annual Financial Audit Requirement: Required for active companies
Initial Setup Cost: Typically starts from $5,000–$7,000 depending on size and activity
Yearly License Renewal Fee: Generally between $2,000 and $6,000
Maximum Visa Allowance: Based on leased land area (approx. 1 visa per 10 m² of built space)
Visa Types and Duration: Investor, technical expert, and employee visas — valid for 1–2 years
Maximum Number of Visa Sponsorship: Tied to facility size
Maximum Number of Shareholders: No limit
Freelancer License Option: Not available (zone is intended for industrial-scale operations)
Physical Office Space Requirement: Mandatory — leased or owned facility within TAYSEB
Required Documents for Company Setup
Application form
Industrial project or business plan
Passport copies of shareholders and executives
Lease or land use agreement within TAYSEB
Company incorporation documents (Articles of Association, trade registry records)
Free Zones in Kayseri
Kayseri Free Zone
(KAYSER Kayseri Serbest Bölgesi)
Kayseri Free Zone, operated by KAYSER, is a rapidly developing industrial and trade hub located in central Turkey. Positioned within one of Anatolia’s strongest manufacturing cities, the zone supports companies engaged in furniture, textiles, metal processing, logistics, and light manufacturing.
Known for its entrepreneurial spirit and industrial diversity, Kayseri Free Zone offers investors all the core advantages of Turkish free zones — 100% foreign ownership, customs and VAT exemptions, and tax incentives for export-based production.
With modern infrastructure, competitive leasing costs, and strong transportation links via highways, rail, and Kayseri Airport, KAYSER provides an ideal base for businesses aiming to serve both domestic and international markets.
Website: kayser.com.tr
City: Kayseri
Industry Focus: Furniture, Textiles, Machinery, Packaging, Light Manufacturing, Trade, Logistics, Exports
Business Setup Information
Share Capital Requirements: No minimum capital required
Office Requirement: Required — office, workshop, warehouse, or small production facility
PO Box Requirement: Yes
Consultancy and Professional Services License: Available for manufacturing, packaging, and logistics consulting
General Trading License: Available (export-oriented product focus)
Annual Financial Audit Requirement: Required depending on company size
Initial Setup Cost: Starts from approx. $3,500–$6,000 depending on facility and activity
Yearly License Renewal Fee: Around $2,000 to $5,000
Maximum Visa Allowance: Based on facility size (approx. 1 visa per 10 m²)
Visa Types and Duration: Investor, employee, and technician visas — valid for 1–2 years
Maximum Number of Visa Sponsorship: Depends on leased space
Maximum Number of Shareholders: No restriction
Freelancer License Option: Not available (zone focuses on industrial firms)
Physical Office Space Requirement: Mandatory — business must lease or own space within the zone
Required Documents for Company Setup
Application form
Business plan (production or trade focused)
Passport copies of shareholders and directors
Lease agreement for space inside KAYSER
Company establishment documents (Articles of Association, trade registry certificate)
Free Zones in Mersin
Mersin Free Zone
(MESBAŞ – Mersin Serbest Bölgesi)
Mersin Free Zone, operated by MESBAŞ, is one of Turkey’s oldest, largest, and most active free zones. Established in 1987 and located right next to the Port of Mersin — one of the country’s busiest ports — it serves as a vital trade, logistics, and industrial hub for companies targeting Europe, the Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia.
MESBAŞ offers full foreign ownership, exemptions from customs duties and VAT, and significant corporate tax advantages for companies engaged in export-oriented activities. The zone supports a wide range of sectors including textiles, food processing, chemicals, electronics, machinery, and logistics.
With modern infrastructure, large warehouse capacities, container terminals, and access to sea, land, and rail transport, Mersin Free Zone is an ideal base for large-scale trading and manufacturing businesses.
Website: mesbas.com.tr
City: Mersin
Industry Focus: Logistics, International Trade, Textiles, Food Processing, Chemicals, Packaging, Electronics, Industrial Manufacturing, Exports
Business Setup Information
Share Capital Requirements: No minimum capital required
Office Requirement: Required — warehouse, office, or factory space based on activity
PO Box Requirement: Yes
Consultancy and Professional Services License: Available for logistics, trade, and technical services
General Trading License: Available for import/export and wholesale trade
Annual Financial Audit Requirement: Required for operational companies
Initial Setup Cost: Typically starts from $4,000–$6,500 depending on license and facility type
Yearly License Renewal Fee: Ranges from $2,000 to $6,000
Maximum Visa Allowance: Based on facility size (approx. 1 visa per 10 m²)
Visa Types and Duration: Investor, employee, and logistics staff visas — valid for 1 to 2 years
Maximum Number of Visa Sponsorship: Tied to leased square meters
Maximum Number of Shareholders: No legal limit
Freelancer License Option: Not available (zone targets registered firms and manufacturers)
Physical Office Space Requirement: Mandatory — company must lease or own operational space within MESBAŞ
Required Documents for Company Setup
Application form
Business plan outlining trade or manufacturing activities
Passport copies of shareholders and managers
Lease or rental agreement for space in MESBAŞ
Company incorporation documents (Articles of Association, commercial registry info)
Free Zones in Denizli
Denizli Free Zone
(DENSEB – Denizli Serbest Bölgesi)
Denizli Free Zone, operated by DENSEB, is a growing industrial and trade zone located in Denizli — a city well-known for its strong textile, marble, and manufacturing sectors. The zone provides a valuable platform for export-oriented companies seeking cost-effective production opportunities in southwestern Turkey.
With direct highway access to İzmir and Antalya ports, and strong regional infrastructure, DENSEB offers companies the full benefits of Turkish free zones: 100% foreign ownership, customs and VAT exemptions, and corporate tax advantages for manufacturers and exporters.
DENSEB is particularly attractive to businesses involved in textiles, home textiles, stone processing, metal goods, machinery, and light industrial manufacturing.
Website: denseb.org.tr
City: Denizli
Industry Focus: Textiles, Marble and Stone Processing, Machinery, Packaging, Light Industrial Manufacturing, Home Goods, Exports
Business Setup Information
Share Capital Requirements: No minimum capital required
Office Requirement: Required — office, warehouse, or factory facility based on business activity
PO Box Requirement: Yes
Consultancy and Professional Services License: Available for design, logistics, and industrial consultancy
General Trading License: Available (with export focus)
Annual Financial Audit Requirement: Required for active companies
Initial Setup Cost: Typically starts from $3,500–$6,000 depending on facility size
Yearly License Renewal Fee: Around $2,000 to $5,000
Maximum Visa Allowance: Based on leased facility size (approx. 1 visa per 10 m²)
Visa Types and Duration: Investor, technician, and employee visas — valid for 1–2 years
Maximum Number of Visa Sponsorship: Linked to the physical area of the business
Maximum Number of Shareholders: No set limit
Freelancer License Option: Not available (zone focuses on registered SMEs and manufacturers)
Physical Office Space Requirement: Mandatory — leased or owned premises inside DENSEB required
Required Documents for Company Setup
Application form
Business plan detailing production or export operations
Passport copies of shareholders and executives
Lease or rental contract within DENSEB
Company establishment documents (Articles of Association, trade registry)
Free Zones in Tekirdag
European Free Zone
(ASB Avrupa Serbest Bölgesi)
The European Free Zone, located in Çorlu, Tekirdağ, is one of Turkey’s most successful and investor-friendly free zones. Strategically positioned near Istanbul and the EU border, it serves as a gateway for companies looking to access European, Balkan, and global markets efficiently.
Operated by ESBAŞ and designed to international standards, the zone offers exceptional infrastructure, logistics support, and investor services. It provides full foreign ownership, exemption from customs duties and VAT, and tax advantages for export-oriented manufacturers.
European Free Zone is particularly attractive to firms in electronics, automotive parts, plastics, textiles, machinery, medical devices, and high-tech manufacturing — and it is home to more than 200 domestic and international companies.
Website: avrupasb.com.tr
City: Tekirdağ (Çorlu)
Industry Focus: Automotive, Electronics, Medical Devices, Plastics, Machinery, Textiles, Packaging, High-Tech Manufacturing, Exports
Business Setup Information
Share Capital Requirements: No minimum capital required
Office Requirement: Required — office, factory, or warehouse space depending on the business type
PO Box Requirement: Yes
Consultancy and Professional Services License: Available for technical, engineering, and quality assurance services
General Trading License: Available (focused on export-related goods)
Annual Financial Audit Requirement: Required for active companies
Initial Setup Cost: Typically starts from $5,000 depending on space and business model
Yearly License Renewal Fee: Ranges from $2,000 to $6,000
Maximum Visa Allowance: Based on leased facility size (approx. 1 visa per 10 m²)
Visa Types and Duration: Investor, engineer, technician, and employee visas — valid for 1–2 years
Maximum Number of Visa Sponsorship: Based on operational area
Maximum Number of Shareholders: No limit
Freelancer License Option: Not available (zone is suited for corporate and industrial operations)
Physical Office Space Requirement: Mandatory — space must be leased or owned inside the zone
Required Documents for Company Setup
Application form
Business plan (focused on export or industrial activity)
Passport copies of all shareholders and directors
Lease or space agreement within the European Free Zone
Company formation documents (Articles of Association, trade registry)
Free Zones in Samsun
Samsun Free Zone
(SASBAŞ – Samsun Serbest Bölgesi)
Samsun Free Zone, managed by SASBAŞ, is the primary free zone on Turkey’s central Black Sea coast. Located in the port city of Samsun — a key logistics and industrial hub — the zone offers companies direct access to maritime trade routes connecting the Black Sea, Russia, Eastern Europe, and the Caucasus.
With its strategic port-side location and growing industrial ecosystem, Samsun Free Zone supports companies involved in logistics, machinery, metal processing, agricultural exports, and light manufacturing. It offers all standard free zone benefits, including full foreign ownership, exemptions from VAT and customs duties, and corporate tax advantages for export-oriented businesses.
SASBAŞ is especially suitable for firms in logistics, metalwork, food trade, and agro-industrial sectors aiming to export regionally and globally with ease.
Website: https://www.sasbas.com.tr
City: Samsun
Industry Focus: Logistics, Metal Processing, Food Exports, Machinery, Light Manufacturing, Agricultural Products, Industrial Trade
Business Setup Information
Share Capital Requirements: No minimum capital required
Office Requirement: Required — office, warehouse, or production space based on company needs
PO Box Requirement: Yes
Consultancy and Professional Services License: Available for logistics, industrial consulting, and trade facilitation
General Trading License: Available (primarily for exportable goods)
Annual Financial Audit Requirement: Required for mid- and large-scale companies
Initial Setup Cost: Starts around $3,500–$6,000 depending on space and activity
Yearly License Renewal Fee: Typically $2,000–$5,000
Maximum Visa Allowance: Based on leased space (approx. 1 visa per 10 m²)
Visa Types and Duration: Investor, logistics personnel, technical and office staff — valid for 1–2 years
Maximum Number of Visa Sponsorship: Based on size of leased premises
Maximum Number of Shareholders: No restriction
Freelancer License Option: Not available (zone focuses on registered trading and industrial entities)
Physical Office Space Requirement: Mandatory — leased space within SASBAŞ is required
Required Documents for Company Setup
Application form
Business plan describing trade, logistics, or production activity
Passport copies of shareholders and company representatives
Lease agreement for facility within the Samsun Free Zone
Company establishment documents (Articles of Association, commercial registry)
Free Zones in Trabzon
Trabzon Free Zone
(TRANSBAŞ – Trabzon Serbest Bölgesi)
Trabzon Free Zone, operated by TRANSBAŞ, is a strategically located trade and logistics hub on Turkey’s northeastern Black Sea coast. Adjacent to the Port of Trabzon and near the borders of Georgia, the Caucasus, and Central Asia, this free zone plays a critical role in facilitating regional trade and export operations.
With strong potential in transit trade, logistics, and light manufacturing, Trabzon Free Zone offers full foreign ownership, VAT and customs duty exemptions, and corporate tax benefits for companies engaged in export-focused activities. Its compact but efficient layout makes it ideal for firms dealing in packaged goods, machinery parts, logistics services, and small-scale production.
Trabzon Free Zone is especially valuable for businesses looking to serve Eastern European, Russian, and Central Asian markets via land and sea.
Website: https://www.transbas.com.tr
City: Trabzon
Industry Focus: Transit Trade, Logistics, Machinery Parts, Packaged Goods, Light Industrial Production, Agricultural Exports
Business Setup Information
Share Capital Requirements: No minimum capital required
Office Requirement: Required — warehouse, office, or light industrial space depending on activity
PO Box Requirement: Yes
Consultancy and Professional Services License: Available for logistics, transit trade, and engineering support
General Trading License: Available (especially for packaged and exportable goods)
Annual Financial Audit Requirement: Required based on business activity
Initial Setup Cost: Starts from approx. $3,000–$5,500 depending on license and space
Yearly License Renewal Fee: Ranges from $2,000 to $4,500
Maximum Visa Allowance: Based on leased space (approx. 1 visa per 10 m²)
Visa Types and Duration: Investor, logistics, and warehouse staff visas — valid for 1–2 years
Maximum Number of Visa Sponsorship: Depends on facility size
Maximum Number of Shareholders: No limit
Freelancer License Option: Not available (zone targets registered logistics and trade firms)
Physical Office Space Requirement: Mandatory — business must lease space within TRANSBAŞ
Required Documents for Company Setup
Application form
Business plan (focused on trade, logistics, or regional exports)
Passport copies of shareholders and managers
Lease or rental agreement for space in Trabzon Free Zone
Company incorporation documents (Articles of Association, trade registry info)
Free Zones in Rize
Rize Free Zone
(RİSBAS – Rize Serbest Bölgesi)
Rize Free Zone, operated by RİSBAS, is a compact and regionally focused trade zone located on Turkey’s northeastern Black Sea coast. Situated next to the Port of Rize, it serves as a gateway for small and medium-sized businesses looking to trade with the Caucasus, Russia, and Central Asian markets via maritime and road transport.
Though smaller in scale compared to other Turkish free zones, Rize Free Zone offers all the core benefits — 100% foreign ownership, VAT and customs duty exemptions, and corporate tax incentives for companies engaged in export activities. It is particularly suited to businesses dealing in agricultural products, tea exports, transit trade, and small-scale light manufacturing.
Its cost-effective setup, regional trade position, and proximity to Georgia make RİSBAS an attractive choice for companies targeting emerging markets along the Black Sea and beyond.
Website: https://www.rize.gov.tr/risbas-rize-serbest-bolgesi
City: Rize
Industry Focus: Agricultural Products, Tea Exports, Transit Trade, Packaged Goods, Light Industrial Processing, Regional Logistics
Business Setup Information
Share Capital Requirements: No minimum capital required
Office Requirement: Required — office, warehouse, or small production facility
PO Box Requirement: Yes
Consultancy and Professional Services License: Available for trade, customs clearance, and packaging services
General Trading License: Available for export-focused goods
Annual Financial Audit Requirement: Required for active businesses
Initial Setup Cost: Typically from $2,500 to $5,000 depending on activity
Yearly License Renewal Fee: Around $2,000 to $4,000
Maximum Visa Allowance: Based on leased space (approx. 1 visa per 10 m²)
Visa Types and Duration: Investor, warehouse staff, and trade personnel visas — valid for 1 to 2 years
Maximum Number of Visa Sponsorship: Based on size of operational premises
Maximum Number of Shareholders: No restriction
Freelancer License Option: Not available (zone is structured for corporate trade use)
Physical Office Space Requirement: Mandatory — leased space inside RİSBAS is required
Required Documents for Company Setup
Application form
Business plan focused on trade, logistics, or packaging
Passport copies of shareholders and directors
Lease agreement for space within RİSBAS
Legal company formation documents (Articles of Association, trade registry certificate)
